Endodontics is a specialized area of dentistry focused on diagnosing and treating issues related to the dental pulp and the tissues surrounding the roots of a tooth.
One of the most well-known procedures in this field is the root canal, which is essential for saving teeth that might otherwise need to be extracted due to severe decay or infection. By treating the inside of a tooth, endodontics helps preserve your natural smile and maintain long-term oral health.
Root Canal Procedure
A root canal is necessary when the pulp—the soft tissue inside the root canal—becomes infected or inflamed due to deep decay, repeated dental procedures, cracks, or trauma to the tooth. If left untreated, this infection can lead to an abscess or bone loss around the root, potentially resulting in the loss of the tooth.
The root canal process includes the following steps:
- Numbing the tooth: Before beginning the procedure, the area around the affected tooth is numbed using a local anesthetic, ensuring the patient feels comfortable.
- Creating an access point: Your dentist will carefully drill an opening at the top of the tooth to access the infected or damaged tissue inside the root canal.
- Cleaning the canal: Using specialized tools, the infected pulp tissue is removed, and the inside of the tooth is thoroughly cleaned and disinfected to eliminate bacteria.
- Sealing the canal: Once cleaned, the root canal is filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha to prevent reinfection.
- Restoring the tooth: To protect the treated tooth and restore its strength, a crown is typically placed on top. This crown not only improves the appearance but also shields the tooth from future damage or decay.
Signs You Might Need a Root Canal
Patients who need a root canal may experience the following symptoms:
- Persistent tooth pain, especially when chewing or applying pressure.
- Sensitivity to hot or cold that lingers even after the stimulus is removed.
- Discoloration of the tooth, often turning it darker.
- Swollen or tender gums around the affected tooth.
- A recurring pimple on the gums (indicating an abscess).
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to contact your dentist as soon as possible to avoid further complications.
Modern Comfort Methods
Although unpleasant for most dental patients, advances in dental technology have made the root canal procedure less uncomfortable. Local anesthesia and proper medication reduce the amount of discomfort a patient experiences. There is usually soreness in the gums and mouth following the procedure, but over-the-counter pain medication is usually enough to comfort a patient. Your dentist may also prescribe a medication depending on the individual situation.
Aftercare & Recovery
After a root canal, it’s normal to experience some tenderness around the treated tooth, but this should subside within a few days. Following these aftercare tips can help ensure a smooth recovery:
- Avoid chewing on the treated tooth until your dentist has restored it with a permanent crown or filling.
- Take prescribed medications as directed, especially antibiotics, if they were given to prevent infection.
- Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly to avoid future infections or complications.
- Schedule follow-up appointments as recommended to monitor the health of your tooth and ensure it has healed properly.
For more information, call our office in Kissimmee, FL today!
